๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

Statistics/Bayesian Statistics

์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ „๋ถ„ํฌ(Jeffrey's prior)

์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ „๋ถ„ํฌ(Jeffrey's prior)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

 

1. ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ „๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ์ •์˜

2. ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ „๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ

 

1. ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ „๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ์ •์˜

 

๋‹จ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ theta์˜ ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ „๋ถ„ํฌ(Jeffrey's prior)๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค.

 

 

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ I(theta)๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ํ”ผ์…” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ’(Expected Fisher information)์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

 

 

โ–ท ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ „๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์„ฑ(Invariance)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ „๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ชจ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„๋ถ„ํฌ์™€ ๋ชจ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ›„๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ™์Œ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

2. ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ „๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ

 

๋ฌธ์ œ)

 

๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ถ„ํฌ์ผ ๋•Œ, ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ „๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ณด์ž.

 

ํ’€์ด)

 

 

โ–ท ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ „๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌํ›„๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ  ์œ ๋„ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.